Discover / Automation

Robot Framework

by robotframeworkPython

Generic open source automation framework for acceptance testing and RPA.

Toolstable

Maturity: stable because 12y old, v7.4.2 released 153d ago. Derived from release and commit history, not a rating.

Stars
12k
Forks
2.6k
Downloads / mo
Last commit
2026-07-31
License
Apache-2.0
Open issues
303

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In practice

Written by AI from this repository’s README · high confidence

Test cases written in code are hard for non programmers on the team to read or maintain.

Use it when

Use it when tests or robotic process automation tasks should be readable by testers and business stakeholders.

Not the right pick when

The framework itself ships little functionality, so most capability comes from separately maintained ecosystem libraries.

Capabilities

  • simple plain text keyword syntax for tests and tasks
  • extensible with generic and custom libraries
  • operating system and application independent
  • robot command line runner with variables and output directories
  • rebot tool for combining and post-processing results
  • large ecosystem of standard and third party libraries

Requirements

  • Python 3.8 or newer

Cost: Free and open source

Install

Derived from the published package name in the repository, not from a model.

Video walkthroughs

Third-party YouTube uploads matched to this tool by title, channel and repository name on 2026-08-03. Not made, reviewed or endorsed by SkillPilot. View counts and publish months are as of the match date and the month is approximate. Nothing loads from YouTube until you press play.

What the repository ships

Has docsCI configured

Detected from the actual files in the repository root.

Latest release v7.4.2

Published 2026-03-03

Robot Framework 7.4.2 is the last planned bug fix release in the Robot Framework 7.4.x series. It contains some bug fixes as well as documentation enhancements. The most important change is the deprecation of the built-in Testdoc tool in favor of the external Testdoc tool.

For more details, see the full release notes.

Tags

README

Robot Framework

===============

.. contents::

:local:

Introduction


Robot Framework <http://robotframework.org>_ |r| is a generic open source

automation framework for acceptance testing, acceptance test driven

development (ATDD), and robotic process automation (RPA). It has simple plain

text syntax and it can be extended easily with generic and custom libraries.

Robot Framework is operating system and application independent. It is

implemented using Python <http://python.org>_ which is also the primary

language to extend it. The framework has a rich ecosystem around it consisting

of various generic libraries and tools that are developed as separate projects.

For more information about Robot Framework and the ecosystem, see

http://robotframework.org.

Robot Framework project is hosted on GitHub_ where you can find source code,

an issue tracker, and some further documentation. Downloads are hosted on PyPI_.

Robot Framework development is sponsored by non-profit `Robot Framework Foundation

<http://robotframework.org/foundation>`_. If you are using the framework

and benefiting from it, consider joining the foundation to help maintaining

the framework and developing it further.

.. _GitHub: https://github.com/robotframework/robotframework

.. _PyPI: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/robotframework

.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/robotframework.svg?label=version

:target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/robotframework

:alt: Latest version

.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/robotframework.svg

:target: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.html

:alt: License

Installation


If you already have Python_ with pip <https://pip.pypa.io>_ installed,

you can simply run::

pip install robotframework

For more detailed installation instructions, including installing Python, see

<INSTALL.rst>__.

Robot Framework requires Python 3.8 or newer and runs also on PyPy <http://pypy.org>_.

The latest version that supports Python 3.6 and 3.7 is Robot Framework 6.1.1__.

If you need to use Python 2, Jython <http://jython.org>_ or

IronPython <http://ironpython.net>_, you can use Robot Framework 4.1.3__.

__ https://github.com/robotframework/robotframework/tree/v6.1.1#readme

__ https://github.com/robotframework/robotframework/tree/v4.1.3#readme

Example


Below is a simple example test case for testing login to some system.

You can find more examples with links to related demo projects from

http://robotframework.org.

.. code:: robotframework

Settings

Documentation A test suite with a single test for valid login.

...

... This test has a workflow that is created using keywords in

... the imported resource file.

Resource login.resource

Test Cases

Valid Login

Open Browser To Login Page

Input Username demo

Input Password mode

Submit Credentials

Welcome Page Should Be Open

[Teardown] Close Browser

Usage


Tests (or tasks) are executed from the command line using the `robot`

command or by executing the `robot module directly like python -m robot` .

The basic usage is giving a path to a test (or task) file or directory as an

argument with possible command line options before the path::

robot tests.robot

robot --variable BROWSER:Firefox --outputdir results path/to/tests/

Additionally, there is the `rebot` tool for combining results and otherwise

post-processing outputs::

rebot --name Example output1.xml output2.xml

Run `robot --help and rebot --help` for more information about the command

line usage. For a complete reference manual see Robot Framework User Guide_.

Documentation


  • `Robot Framework User Guide

<http://robotframework.org/robotframework/#user-guide>`_

  • `Standard libraries

<http://robotframework.org/robotframework/#standard-libraries>`_

  • API documentation <http://robot-framework.readthedocs.org>_
  • General documentation <http://robotframework.org/>_

Support and Contact


  • Slack <http://slack.robotframework.org/>_
  • Forum <https://forum.robotframework.org/>_
  • `robotframework-users

<https://groups.google.com/group/robotframework-users/>`_ mailing list

Contributing


Interested to contribute to Robot Framework? Great! In that case it is a good

start by looking at the <CONTRIBUTING.rst>__. If you

do not already have an issue you would like to work on, you can check

issues with good new issue__ and help wanted__ labels.

Remember also that there are many other tools and libraries in the wider

Robot Framework ecosystem <http://robotframework.org>_ that you can

contribute to!

__ https://github.com/robotframework/robotframework/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3A%22good+first+issue%22

__ https://github.com/robotframework/robotframework/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3A%22help+wanted%22

License and Trademark


Robot Framework is open source software provided under the Apache License 2.0__.

Robot Framework documentation and other similar content use the

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported__ license. Most libraries and tools

in the ecosystem are also open source, but they may use different licenses.

Robot Framework trademark is owned by Robot Framework Foundation_.

__ http://apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

__ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

.. |r| unicode:: U+00AE

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